Each concept here is mapped to its prerequisites — the ideas you'd need first to understand it — all the way down to four foundations: Space, Time, Energy, Pattern. Click any prerequisite to drill down, or scroll for the chain graph.
The concept of until emerges from understanding time as a progression from past to present to future, and pattern as a repeated arrangement of elements, which together enable the identification of a point in time that marks the end of a sequence.
External reference — all senses of the word “until” on Wiktionary. This atlas concept maps to only the slice of meaning relevant to the prerequisite graph.